In general, there are a number of reasons why IK does not meet the criteria listed by TRIPS for granting patent protection. 总而言之,导致本土知识未能达到知识产权协定规定的提供专利保护标准的原因很多。
The pre lifting zone in the riser of the II FCCU in Jinxi General Works of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals was revamped by using the new lifting zone patent technique developed by Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Corporation. 锦西炼油化工总厂采用洛阳石油化工工程公司的新型预提升段专利技术对Ⅱ套催化裂化装置反应提升管预提升段进行了改造,这是该专利技术的首次工业应用。
Meanwhile, all the factors related to the reaction are general analyzed. Based on the analytical result, the reaction yield brings up to 91% ( European patent literature: 73%, Japanese patent literature: 86%). 并对反应涉及到的各个因素的影响情况进行了综合分析,以此为基础,使反应收率提高到91%(欧洲专利收率为73%,日本专利收率为86%)。
In this article, a dynamic general equilibrium model is developed to address the issue of optimal patent length and optimal patent breadth. 本文构建了一个动态一般均衡模型来研究最优专利长度和最优专利宽度的问题。
As a public general language without license and patent limit, more structural and having nothing to do with platforms, XML is becoming the first choice for data exchange between businesses. XML作为一种公开、不受版权和专利等知识产权限制的通用语言,以及其高度结构化和跨平台等诸多优势,正成为企业内部或企业间交换数据的首选。
The general situation for foreign patent documentation on the Internet is introduced in this paper. The contents and retrieval system of main foreign free patent databases are compared synthetically, and how to the utilization of patent documentation in enterprises is also analyzed. 本文主要介绍了互联网上国外专利文献的概况,对主要的网上国外免费专利数据库的内容和文献检索方法进行了综合比较,并对企业如何利用专利文献进行了分析。
Make a general analysis of patent rights from its concept, establishment, condition, protection and practice. 第一部分是专利权的一般分析,从专利权内涵及其设置、专利权条件、专利权的保护和专利权的实施来阐述。
The first part compared general civil procedure with the patent infringement civil procedure, did the synopsis to the concept and the characteristic of the patent infringement civil procedure. 正文由六部分组成:第一部分,笔者通过对普通民事诉讼和专利侵权民事诉讼的比较,对专利侵权民事诉讼的概念、特征做了简要概述。
In chapter 1, the author reviews the general theories of patent protection concisely and indicates that the patent system is modified in the balance of interests just since it comes into being. 第一章首先对专利保护的一般理论作了简单回顾和小结,指出专利制度从其产生开始便在利益的平衡中不断修正发展。这为后文分析药品专利法律规定作了理论上的铺垫。
General exceptions of patent are important part of patent law which intended mainly to balance the private interests of the patent-holder and interests of the third parties. 专利一般例外是各国专利法的重要组成部分,其主要目的在于平衡专利持有人私人利益与第三方利益。
In general, surgical closure of patent foramen ovale ( PFO) in patients without inter atrial shunt is unnecessary. 一般情况下,卵圆孔未闭(patentforamenovale)不引起心房间分流,不需外科手术。
The project of 13.8? kt/ a trimeric cyanamide plant of Fujian Sanming chemical general factory has imported the patent technology of European technical company of Italy, which has the original design in the process, equipment and automation control system. 福建三明化工总厂的138kt/a三聚氰胺工程项目系引进意大利欧洲技术公司的专利技术,在工艺、设备和自控等方面的设计有其独到之处。
Multimedia on general surgical teaching material, congenital patent ducts artereriosus ( PDA) was made with application of software and frontpage to optimize courses and improve cardiovascular surgical teaching quality. 采用Frontpage软件,对外科学本科教材先天性动脉导管未闭一章,制作多媒体教学软件,达到优化课程教学,提高教学效果的目的。
The developed country use advanced science and technology superiority strengthens to the living resources development and the use, but after the general developing countries have been grasped actually the massive living resources, to developed country research results payment soaring patent expense. 发达国家利用先进的科技优势加强对生物资源的开发与利用,而广大的发展中国家却被掠取了大量的生物资源之后,向发达国家的研究成果缴纳高昂的专利费用。
The relevant provisions of the existing General Principles of the Civil Law, the Patent Law, the Copyright Law also provides the possibility for our resume patent implied license system. 同时现行《民法通则》、《专利法》、《著作权法》等相关规定也为我国建立专利权默示许可制度提供了可能性。
In process patent infringement litigation for non-new products, if the burden of proof is still in accordance with the general allocation rules, which will make patent protection struggling. 对于非新产品方法专利侵权诉讼,如果仍按照一般的举证责任分配规则,将使专利权的保护步履维艰。
In contrast with patent, technology standard is characterized by general application, maturity and free, broad usage, which is gathered to avoid involving in patent technologies. 专利权具有专有性、地域性和时间性的特点,而技术标准则具有通用、成熟、无偿使用、广泛使用的特点,标准化机构在采集标准时也希望尽量避免涉及他人的专利技术。
The first is expanding empirical study. Through surveying and studying on multi-industry and multi-company, it could prove the general applicability of the method that building corporate patent early warning mechanism on the base of indicators system. 一是扩大实证研究范围,对多行业多企业进行研究,以进一步论证以专利预警指标为基础构建企业专利预警机制的普遍适用性。
This patent abuse of a general analysis of the theory, in the definition of patent misuse based on the analysis of patent misuse Components and manifestations. 本文对专利权滥用行为理论进行了一般分析,在对专利权滥用进行界定的基础上,分析了专利权滥用的构成要件及表现形式。
There are four general modals for the forging of patent and technical standard. 专利技术纳入技术标准的模式有四种。
Despite the existence of conflict between patented technology and technical standard, the current integration of them has already been a general trend, it certainly has its positive effect, but its negative impact has brought about a wide variety of patent abuse. 尽管专利技术与技术标准存在矛盾冲突,但当前二者的融合却已是大势所趋,这固然有其积极作用,但其负面影响却带来了各种各样的标准专利权滥用问题。